Nalinikanth Kotagiri,1–4 Jin-Woo Kim1–31Bio/Nano Technology Laboratory, Institute for Nanoscience and Engineering, 2Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, 3Cell and Molecular Biology Graduate Program, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA; 4Optical Radiology Laboratory, Department of Radiology, Washington Univers
The secure operation of smart grids is closely linked to state estimates that accurately reflect the physical characteristics of the grid.However, well-designed false data injection attacks (FDIAs) can manipulate the process of state estimation by injecting malicious data into the measurement data while bypassing the detection of the security syste
The interaction of electrons with strong laser fields is usually treated with semiclassical theory, where the laser is represented by an external field.There are analytic solutions for the free electron wave functions, which incorporate the interaction with the laser field exactly, but the joint effect of the atomic binding potential presents Clear
The article provides a comparative analysis of the Euro-Atlantic integration carried out by Finland and Norway.The differences and similarities of the integration paths of the two countryes, the historical reasons for their choice, the pros and cons, as well as the immediate prospects for the integration policy in these states are considered.The ar
Enzymes are powerful tools in organic synthesis that are able to catalyse a wide variety of selective chemical transformations under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.Enzymes such as the lipases have also found applications in the synthesis and degradation of polymeric materials.However, the use of these natural catalysts in the synthesi